The problem of effective use of the balcony is particularly relevant in small apartments. The design of the loggia in Khrushchev will help to eliminate the disadvantages of space.
Content:
Where to begin?
The first thing to begin with the transformation of the loggia - a survey of the balcony plate. Without state analysis sex Giving load to an old slab can be dangerous. The presence of a large number of cracks in the plate indicates defects, so you need to take measures to strengthen the plate. Glazing and perimeter fence area will increase the load on the slab, and the design may not withstand the load. Use additional reinforcement mesh and tie.
The possibilities of using a unglazed balcony in Russia are limited. Therefore, the next item - glazing and insulation of the site. Choose a two-chamber glass unit with a thickness of at least 32 mm. The option with the removal of frames for the perimeter of the plate will allow you to play a small area. Frames of your choice - plastic - a modern common and inexpensive option and wooden. Wood is a more eco-friendly material, at the same time, high-quality wooden frames are more than 2 times more expensive than plastic counterparts.
Effective use of the balcony
Along the perimeter of the site is insulated with sandwich panels. The floor is also insulated ceiling.
Key Features
Khrushchev houses, built between 1959 and 1985, have very small balconies. There is no single standard size, the width is 0.8-1.5 m, the minimum length is 2.6 m. The houses were designed for 25 years, but people still live in them. In this regard, it is better not to carry out the interior finishing with ceramic granite, ceramic tile or facing stone.
Old fencing cannot be used as a basis for installing frames without reinforcement. It is better to replace the fence with new ones.
Making a small balcony
Close space dictates certain design techniques.
- In finishing use materials of light shades, visually this technique will expand the space.
- In the flooring choose a wooden floor or light laminate.
- For illumination use point light fixtures or compact the chandelier on the ceiling. Bulky lamps break the geometry of space, distorting it.
- Choose compact items of furniture made of lightweight materials with legs, folding tables and hanging shelves made of metal.
- Turn the balcony space into a greenhouse. In the summer, boxes with flowers can be placed off-site.
Use space with benefits
We have a loggia constrained in dimensions, and I want to expand it a little bit. The easiest method is to move the glazing.. Additional space will not appear from below, but there will be no constraint from above. Another interesting method is the French balcony.
In the decoration use materials of light shades.
High-quality repair and interior decoration will help to make the space cozy and functional. Drastically change the functionality of the room and be content with the useful use of space.
Choose compact pieces of furniture
Interior finish
In view of the design features, it is better to refuse finishing with heavy finishing materials. To avoid distortion of the frame, choose lightweight finishing materials. for example:
- PVC or MDF.
- Lining.
- Foam blocks.
- Cork coating.
The advantage of these materials is a simple installation that can be done in the home..
PVC panels withstand exposure to ultraviolet rays and have a long service life. In addition, when contaminated polyvinyl chloride plastic panels are easily cleaned. Lining has the most pleasant appearance. One of the advantages of the material is the possibility of mounting on a rough finish of the wall.
MDF has high decorative qualities, but does not tolerate moisture. Before laying MDF need to lay a waterproofing. The texture of the material is diverse: imitation of natural stone, wood. The most expensive material is cork. But its advantages are impressive, it is completely natural, it is the most environmentally friendly and hypoallergenic coating, besides it has antibacterial properties.
For flooring, you can consider the following options:
- linoleum;
- laminate;
- carpet;
- parquet;
- ceramic tile.
From the point of view of design, the style is chosen by the customer. Usually, the finishing of the loggia fits into the style of the apartment, but can be decorated in a different style, for example:
- Mediterranean;
- rustic;
- East style;
- nautical theme.
The choice of style is limited only by fantasy. For each style the corresponding elements are selected. For Mediterranean style you need wicker furniture, forged products.
Rustic style involves the use of natural materials:
- wood;
- jute;
- cotton;
- flax.
Corner to rest
Exterior finish
The balcony should please you not only from the inside, but also from the outside. It should fit perfectly into facade at home, and not to be a dull gray spot on the facade. The most widely used in the exterior decoration found 3 materials.
Decking. Inexpensive material with a long service life will not fade under the influence of ultraviolet rays. It has a wide selection of colors.
Siding. The most popular material, created specifically for exterior decoration. It is used when facing facades, socles inhabited home. There is wooden, steel, vinyl, aluminum siding.
Vinyl wall paneling. Not afraid of ultraviolet rays and exposure to adverse weather conditions. It does not require special care, the price is available for most budgets. The color range is wide.
In summer colors
Ideas for an open balcony
If at the repair stage you have decided not to glaze the site, then you need to think about what will be there and its functionality in the warm season.
Another important aesthetic factor is the finishing of the facade wall. It is not necessary to invest in finishing a lot of effort, just a small face lift.
Furniture on the open balcony must withstand rain, sun rays, snow. As well as possible forged furniture. They are not afraid of moisture and do not lose appearance for a long time. Muffled lighting and rugs complement the overall picture.
Flower growers like to carry indoor plants to the loggia for the summer. You need to be careful, especially if you live on the first floor. Room plants susceptible to diseases that are transmitted with street dust. Annual flowers are suitable for open space. Also, when choosing plants, the light side is taken into account.
Accessories will help to give comfort to the loggias. Their selection in the stores is huge. Use vases, ashtrays, toys from the apartment. New life can make a hanging chair on the chains. It is fastened with anchor bolts to the slab, so you should not worry about its reliability.
Turn the balcony, not only in a place of rest, but also thematic photo shoots.
Many are concerned about the preservation of personal property in an open area. The only solution would be gratings. They are durable and reliable, according to your sketches can make any patterns. Color paints for the metal of your choice.
Accessories will help to add comfort to the loggias.
Glazing
Balcony glazing is an action that needs to be coordinated and permission to redevelop. If you want to do everything according to the law, then you need to take care of the documentation before carrying out repairs.
Tree - beautiful and expensive material.Temperature drop is inevitable and therefore over time there will be difficulties with opening and closing frames. In addition, from the cracks formed will blow cold air.
Plastic is the most available, the production will easily make the frame of the desired size and shape. Plastic does not fade from ultraviolet radiation and does not crack from temperature changes. However, cheap plastic over time releases harmful substances into the air, plastic is not the most environmentally friendly material. Another disadvantage of such a frame is weight, install a plastic frame, if you are sure of the reliability of the plate.
Option design outside
The aluminum profile has a large safety margin and low weight. Pleasant and aesthetically beautiful material.
There are two ways of glazing: cold and warm.
The first method is cheaper, but the design is not able to retain heat for a long time. The temperature even in the equipped area will differ from the temperature on the street by 8-10 degrees. Cold glazing is suitable for those who do not combine the loggia with the adjacent room and use the territory only in the warm season.
When glazing a loggia there is another nuance. If you live on the top floor, you need to additionally equip the visor. There are 2 types of roofs: dependent and independent.
Plastic is the most available
- The dependent is used in the case of glazing with aluminum frames. The advantages of the system: easy installation, light and reliable design. But it needs to be covered with a galvanized gofrolist.
- Independent can be covered with any roofing material and installed on the balcony of any shape and size. Such a roof is mounted with brackets.
Glazing legality
Many people do not delve into the legal subtleties of redevelopment in the apartment and glazing of the balcony. Since 2006, the Housing Code has been in place in Russia, in which there are answers to glazing questions, and the procedure for obtaining permission is described.
The code clearly states that the glazing is considered a redevelopment, and therefore must be coordinated with the supervisory authorities. At the same time there is no mention of a ban or approval of the removal of the structure beyond the perimeter of the plate. In the collection of building codes and regulations specified limit loads for slabs.
Sill as a bar counter
French balcony
French balconies look stylish in Khrushchev. Parapets are missing, and glass is installed from the top to the bottom. If this review confuses you, put special glasses in the bottom row or glue it with tinted film.
The disadvantage of this glazing: the inability to install a window sill without repair skills, attract the masters, they will cope with this task. Of the benefits:
- With such a glazing, the frames are carried beyond the surface of the slab, which gives a small saving of space;
- it is possible not to use the frame, the room will become brighter. Instead of frames, a special construction is established, the main element of which is durable and thick glass.
The original decision with a swing
Combination with adjacent rooms
Apartments Khrushchev built characterized by a small meter. Of course, I want the usable space to be at least a little more. In this situation will help the combination of the loggia and the adjacent premises.
When redevelopment is often the problem of the floor level difference in the loggia and in the room. This nuance is solved by pouring a cement screed, for this the slab must have a safety margin. Even with minor doubts, use high-strength wood flooring or foam. It can install pipes for floor heating.
return to menu ↑Hall
The main question is whether or not to combine premises. On the one hand, this is an additional usable area. In addition, even a small additional area can improve the geometry of the space and realize unusual design ideas. When legalizing the redevelopment, the living area of the apartment will increase, which will increase its value when sold.
Combined with the living room
By combining with a balcony in living room There is an opportunity to add new zones to the space. For example, to equip a bright place to relax and read books. If there is a lot in the hall cabinets, the part can be brought to the territory of the loggia. For those who work from home at the computer is especially important workplace.
Combining the rooms will allow to let in more natural sunlight into the hall, which in the longer term will save on artificial light.
What is your balcony now? Waste junk? Get rid of old things that take up useful space. The room is now free to move. Place there a folding sofa for guests.
But the union has not only positive aspects. The main question is money. Are you ready to spend a significant amount for this? Repair in itself is costly, sometimes the cost of repairing an apartment is equal to or exceeds its market price. Approval of redevelopment takes from 3 months to a year of time, plus the cost of legalization, materials, payment for materials and labor of workers.
Additional useful area
And of course the scenario of using the loggia will change. If before there was kept a bike, ski or snowboard, then now you need to look for alternative storage. Often loggia is used as a place for drying clothes, so after redevelopment you need a new corner for drying things.
return to menu ↑Bedroom
Bedroom in Khrushchev is different small footage. One solution is to combine a bedroom and a balcony.. The window-door unit is dismantled, and you get more space. In this situation, there are some nuances. If you do not want to receive fines and a court order to return the structure, permission for redevelopment is required before repairs. Issued a technical opinion on the possibility of redevelopment.
The bedroom in the Khrushchev is small
Before submitting the documents you need to know that:
- Bearing walls should not be touched.
- Removal of heating radiators is not allowed. The battery is hung on the next wall.
- When dismantling the plate reinforce the structure. In the conclusion will be given the technical conditions necessary for redevelopment.
- Warming the balcony when combined necessarily. And on the loggia, you can only use electric floor heating. The use of hot water and heating is prohibited.
How to effectively use the extra space?
If you leave the window glazing, you get a nook for work. If the window opening is removed, zone space using dense curtains. To save space, use a window sill as a table.
Make a female corner
To store your belongings, build a storage system, add shelves for storing suitcases, shoes. Hang a mirror and a full wardrobe is ready!
On the warmed balcony there will be free space. What girl does not dream to have a toilet table? Make a separate table for your cosmetics, natural light will help you take care of yourself.
Do you knit, sew, draw? Equip a creative zone for you or your children. Put a sewing machine or an easel. Maybe you like to play a musical instrument.
Study
An additional option of space arrangement is a sports room.Several compact simulators, horizontal bar and jump rope will allow you to stay in shape at any time.
Amateur flower growers can houseplant on racks. Plants clean the air, and some emit substances that fight viruses.
return to menu ↑Kitchen
Small kitchen - The real problem Khrushchev. What designers just do not come up with in order to carve out some space and make the owners feel themselves in a spacious room: they take out the refrigerator in the corridor, install side tables, make the most of the space above the ceiling.
Small kitchen - a real problem Khrushchev
After glazing and insulation of the territory, demolition of the window opening, the room will become larger and lighter. Use the new territory for the removal of the dining area and the expansion of the working area. Now the kitchen has enough space for household appliances. Proper selection of furniture will make the area as convenient as possible. Use chairs that will completely "go" under the table.
Another option for the kitchen balcony - bar counter. For this role is suitable sill. If you do not have small children, then the bar counter will perfectly fit into the updated interior. Take out the bar stools and decor, thus you free up space to expand the area of cooking and placement of equipment.
return to menu ↑Ideas for design
In this section we will try to figure out how to arrange and what to turn into the space of a loggia. In the appointment of a loggia must be repelled, above all, from the needs. Maybe you need additional storage or nowhere to store pickles and winter preparations.
return to menu ↑Greenhouse
Turn repaired in a greenhouse. Install the wide window sill in advance when glazing. Make mortgages out of a bar, so that in the future there will be an opportunity to hang pots.
Suitable for recreation company
Take care of roller blinds or blinds to protect your plants from sunburn. It is not necessary to grow only indoor plants.
In the spring grow up a seedling of vegetable cultures for a garden and a kitchen garden. The rest of the year indoor flowers.
So that the space does not look too small, do not clutter it with furniture. Prefer light metal constructions and a pair (or one) of the seats. For relaxation and contemplation of the sunset this furniture is enough.
Use fresh flowers
When designing a new balcony, think about insolation. Do not force the space with a large number of appliances, furniture and flowers. Do not block access to the apartment to natural light.
return to menu ↑Rest zone
The main problem of selecting furniture for a loggia is the selection of furniture. Finished furniture has large dimensions, and it is almost impossible to select options from the catalog. The only way to make furniture according to individual sizes. Contact a carpentry shop or do your own furniture.
Custom-made furniture has many advantages. For example, you can make hidden or hidden shelves for storing small items, choose materials and mechanisms according to your budget. The transforming chair will be a sleeping place according to your desire. At the seats, consider a flip cover for storing useful items. Oriental-style lovers can think over the flooring and throw pillows on the floor.
Great place to stay
No matter the two of you live in an apartment or with children, you can always relax and enjoy a cup of coffee or knit. For a comfortable stay on the balcony, place wicker furniture made of rattan or wicker. It is light and quite mobile.And under the order you will receive furniture according to your dimensions.
return to menu ↑Mini-cabinet
An excellent idea would be to place a workplace on the loggia. The territory will turn into a secluded study of modest size. From the pros: a lot of natural lighting. At the stage of repair, you can make sockets in the right places and fixtures. It remains to place a table and shelves for storing the necessary papers and trifles. If the cabinet is no longer needed, transfer shelves to the loggia for storing records. On the balcony there is still room for arranging the relax corner.
Comfortable, small office with a place to rest
Creative workshop
Warm loggia opens up new uses for households. One use is to create a creative workshop. A place where you can "lay off your soul" and give way to your creative impulse.
Place to care for linen
Balcony design
Best ideas
